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LineMaster Pro: A Low-Cost Intelligent Line Following Robot with PID Control and Ultrasonic Obstacle Avoidance for Educational Robotics

Description

Line following robots are fundamental platforms in robotics education, yet commercially available solutions remain prohibitively expensive ($150-300$) while lacking integrated obstacle detection capabilities essential for real-world applications. This paper presents LineMaster Pro, an intelligent low-cost line following robot implemented on an Arduino Nano platform that integrates dual TCRT5000 infrared sensors for precision line tracking, an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor for real-time obstacle dete

Source

http://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13907v1